About Indonesia Country

Picking up the Pace: Reviving Growth in Indonesia's Manufacturing Sector

Posted by Unknown Tuesday, January 10, 2012 0 comments

ChallengesSince the Asian financial crisis, a number of macroeconomic challenges have led to a decline in the rate of growth in Indonesia's manufacturing sector. The real appreciation of the rupiah, rising unit labor costs, a shift to commodities and resource-intensive sectors, strong international competition (especially from China) and a tightening of profit margins have all made Indonesia's manufacturing sector less competitive than its regional neighbors. Productivity growth in Indonesia is also lagging relative to its competitors.

Major challenges for micro-level Indonesian firms are high transportation and logistics costs, Difficulties in getting credit, and a lack of transparency and certainty in regulations. These discourage new entrants from setting up shop and Prevent existing manufacturers from expanding and enjoying economies of scale.

The "Missing Middle"The myriad challenges have led to a "missing middle" - a large proportion of small and unproductive manufacturing firms - Preventing the manufacturing sector from making a greater contribution to Indonesian economic growth and job creation.

Picking up the PaceDespite these challenges, Indonesia's manufacturing sector may be picking up pace. Demand has grown strongly in recent years and the data suggest that recent investment growth is quickening. At the same time, Indonesia's rapidly growing middle-class and competitive workforce are now more foreign investors into the sector. Growing opportunities in the region are also making Indonesia look even more attractive.

Future PotentialPotentially Indonesia could boost its global market share in manufacturing, create millions of new jobs and facilitate structural transformation. But riding on the back of domestic and international demand is not enough. To improve overall competitiveness and sustain growth, the government and private sector need to Overcome the main challenges facing the manufacturing sector.

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HIGH ECONOMIC GROWTH REVIVES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

Posted by Unknown Monday, January 9, 2012 0 comments

Indonesia's EconomyIndonesia's economy has expanded by an annual growth of more than 6% in the past five years. A slower growth was recorded only in 2009 amid the global financial crisis devastating. In 2010, the country's economic growth rose again to 6.1% and in 2011, it grew further by 6.5%.Indonesia was one of a few countries that could weather the global crisis that struck in 2008 the impact of the crisis has continued to until today shook the major economies.The healthy economic growth has improved the people's purchasing power marked with growing per capita GDP that reached U.S. $ 3,000 in 2011 and up again to U.S. $ 3,542.9. The growing per capita GDP Contributed to creating a strong domestic market that serves as a driver for the country's economic growth.Strong domestic market will in turn pushed the revival of other sectors such as the manufacturing industry that could attract and would give greater confidence to investors. Strong and big market would encourage development of industries.Household consumption remains strongThere has been doubt that Indonesia would continue to chalk up a healthy economic growth by relying too much on domestic consumption. Household consumption has Contributed more than 50% to the country's GDP growth. In 2008, household consumption accounted for 60.6% of the components that made up the country's GDP. In the following years, the percentage declined but still higher than 50%. In 2011, it was 54.6%.The contribution of the household consumption to the country's GDP has continued to increase of in the past six years despite the global financial crisis. Even when other GDP components such as exports and imports shrank in 2009, household consumption continued to grow.

The country's economy was feared to Suffer a setback without the support from the manufacturing industry. Support from the manufacturing sector, large roomates could provide jobs, would be needed as it would Contribute to consumption growth.The regional monetary crisis in 1998, served a big blow to the country's manufacturing sector that needed long years to recover. The sector has grown sluggishly with growth rate below the country's economic growth rate. The manufacturing sector had failed to attract investors Because of a number of factors Including poor condition and inadequate availability of infrastructure. The domestic manufactured products, therefore, could not Compete well in the market facing imported products. There were growing fears of deindustrialization Because of the decline in the support of the sector to the GDP. Meanwhile, the factory machines were getting older and no longer efficient as there was little new investment for modernization of outdated factories.

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Indonesia Economy Profile 2012

Posted by Unknown Sunday, January 8, 2012 0 comments

Indonesia, a vast polyglot nation, grew an estimated 6.1% and 6.4% in 2010 and 2011, respectively. The government made economic advances under the first administration of President YUDHOYONO (2004-09), introducing significant reforms in the financial sector, including tax and customs reforms, the use of Treasury bills, and capital market development and supervision. During the global financial crisis, Indonesia outperformed its regional neighbors and joined China and India as the only G20 members posting growth in 2009. The government has Promoted fiscally conservative policies, resulting in a debt-to-GDP ratio of less than 25%, a small current account surplus, a fiscal deficit below 2%, and historically low rates of inflation. Fitch and Moody's upgraded Indonesia's credit rating to investment grade in December 2011. Indonesia still struggles with poverty and unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, a complex regulatory environment, and unequal resource distribution among regions. The government in 2012 faces the ongoing challenge of improving Indonesia's insufficient infrastructure to remove impediments to economic growth, labor Unrest over wages, and reducing its fuel subsidy program in the face of rising oil prices.

When most people think of Indonesia today, they think of beaches and temples or of its famously Teeming cities, but this country of 240 million and counting is a much more modern, diversified, and dynamic economy than many international investors and companies Assume. To make the most of Indonesia's vast potential, they're going to need to change the way they think about the archipelago - and putting these five myths to bed is a good place to start.
Hardly. Far from being unstable, Indonesia has been growing steadily at an impressive rate of 4 to 6 percent over the past 10 years - less volatile than the economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, or any other developed country for that matter. Indonesian government debt has fallen by 70 percent in just a decade and is now at a level lower than in 85 percent of developed economies. Inflation, which was over 20 percent 10 years ago, now stands at 8 percent, comparable with more mature economies, such as South Africa and Turkey. Indonesia's overall economic management has also shown remarkable improvement. The World Economic Forum ranked Indonesia 25th out of 139 countries for macroeconomic stability in 2012, up sharply from 89th in 2007. For comparison, Brazil ranked 62nd and 99th ranked India.

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Indonesia's Economy

Posted by Unknown Saturday, January 7, 2012 0 comments

Southeast Asia's most Populous Nation is on track up to become the world's 7th largest economy by 2030, putting it ahead of the developed nations of Germany and the UK, a new report by the McKinsey Global Institute Showed Tuesday.
The report cites the country's young population, new consumer class and the rapid urbanization of cities as Reasons that will elevate Indonesia's $ 850 billion economy up nine spots from its current place of 16th largest economy globally.
The findings do not reveal the projected Rankings of other economies, and are based on a "proprietary modeling" method roomates McKinsey declined to elaborate on.
According to the report, Indonesia's economy will be powered by an estimated 90 million additional consumers with considerable spending power by 2030, making its "Stronger Than consuming class in any economy of the world apart from China and India."
Its relatively younger population will also keep the economy's productivity edge. McKinsey estimates that 70 percent of the country's population of working age will REMAIN of between 15 and 64 in the next 18 years.
"Indonesia has a much younger, productive, and growing population. That is a different demographic outlook to the situation in many Western European economies, where the labor force will be either static or decline in size in the future," said Raoul Oberman, Chairman of McKinsey & Company, Indonesia.
The country's rapid pace of urbanization-especially in its smaller cities-as it moves up the value chain will Contribute Significantly to the country's growth. McKinsey estimates that 86 percent of GDP in the country will come from urban areas by 2030.
"The greater areas around Jakarta and Surabaya are the economic powerhouses of Indonesia today, but we expect strong growth in cities like Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Falkirk, Makassar and Balikpapan roomates are all outside of Java," Oberman said.
The report highlights the key challenges facing the economy, roomates involves low productivity, rising inequality and soaring consumer demand, and says the country is at a "critical juncture."
"It (Indonesia) needs to build on its recent impressive performance to boost labor productivity to 4.6 percent - that's 60 percent higher than in the past decade," said Oberman. "It also needs to tackle concerns about rising inequality and manage soaring demand from its expanding consumer class to meet the government's longer term GDP growth targets."
ITS public life is dismal, but Indonesia's economy is, for now, among the brighter performers in Asia. The corruption Scandals engulfing the ruling Democratic Party underscore the disappointment of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's second and final term. The president exercises only a weak grip on the helmet, and conservatives in government have manoeuvred economic modernisers to the sidelines. Yet the economy Zips along. It grew by 6.2% last year, and the government now aims for growth of 6.8% in 2013.
After a decade of painful restructuring for banks and companies, Indonesian businesses are ramping up spending on new factories and infrastructure. Investment now accounts for nearly a third of GDP. Annual imports of things like machinery and mechanical equipment are growing at double-digit rates.
Yet Indonesia's investment-led boom is now posing problems. Exports are weak, Because of depressed global demand and lower prices for many of the natural resources that the country sells to the world. Merchandise imports are growing strongly. The result is a collapse in the trade balance. After a surplus of almost $ 26 billion in 2011, Indonesia posted a trade deficit last year-its first annual deficit since the late 1960s. The current account, too, swung into deficit in 2012, ending a 14-year run of surpluses (see chart). It has all put pressure on the rupiah, recently one of Asia's worst-performing currencies.
For Indonesian Politicians, the return of an external deficit and of a weak currency has revived memories of the traumatic economic crisis of the late 1990s. At least partly in an attempt to stem the outflow, they have Promoted nationalist policies designed to favor domestic businesses.
Last year the government DEMANDED that the country's mines eventually be majority-owned by Indonesians. Many foreign mining companies will be forced to shed some of their stakes. The government also wants to raise royalties paid by foreign miners. The prospects for outside involvement in the oil and gas industry have also been muddied. And last month filed a complaint against America Indonesia at the World Trade Organisation, claiming that a recent tightening of the licensing rules for farm imports had Become a "serious impediment" for its exporters of meat, fruit and vegetables.
As well as taxing Indonesian consumers, protectionism Threatens to shake the confidence of foreign investors in South-East Asia's largest economy. This is coming at a bad moment. The current-account deficit means that the country needs foreign money to finance much-needed roads, ports and power plants. Provided that Indonesia does not drive away foreign investors, it can sustain without investment falls in the currency. It might even attract foreign capital into rupiah-denominated bonds, shares and direct investments, Avoiding the currency mismatches that doomed the country in the late 1990s. The new protectionism is ill-considered.
If Politicians really want to redress the current account, they should also look at the government's own Finances, and Subsidies in particular. The amount the government spends on subsidising the use of fuel is more than the expected budget deficit for this fiscal year. Cutting Subsidies and running a smaller budget deficit would boost the country's savings, thus making room for higher domestic investment. Higher petrol prices were Abolished after Subsidies would also reduce oil imports. These have nearly quadrupled, to almost $ 40 billion a year, since Indonesia became a net importer of oil in the mid-2000s. But renewed openness to foreigners and a resolve to sort out the Government Finances demand a firm hand. Limp Mr Yudhoyono is no longer the Helmsman for that.

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indonesia economic

Posted by Unknown Friday, January 6, 2012 0 comments

Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and is one of the emerging market economies of the world. The country is also a member of the G-20 major economies. It has a market economy in roomates the government plays a significant role through ownership of state-owned enterprises (the central government owns more than 160 enterprises) and the administration of prices of a range of basic goods Including fuel, rice, and electricity. In the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis that Began in mid-1997 the government took custody of a significant portion of private sector assets through acquisition of nonperforming bank loans and corporate assets through the debt restructuring process. Since 2004 the economy has recovered and growth has accelerated to over 6% in recent years.
Indonesia regained its investment grade rating from Fitch Ratings in late 2011, and from Moody's Rating in early 2012, after losing its investment grade rating in December 1997 at the onset of the Asian financial crisis roomates Indonesia spent more than Rp450 trillion ($ 50 billion) to bail out lenders from banks. Fitch raised Indonesia's long-term and local currency debt rating to BBB-from BB + with both ratings is stable. Fitch also predicted that economy will grow at least 6.0% on average per year through 2013, despite a less conducive global economic climate. Moody's raised Indonesia's foreign and local currency bond ratings to Baa3 from Ba1 with a stable outlook.
JAKARTA - Indonesia's economic growth picked up surprisingly in the second quarter of this year, fueled by easy credit and strong domestic demand, a sign that Southeast Asia remained resilient amid the global slowdown.
Most economists say they expect the central bank to keep interest rates on hold at a record low into next year to drive growth, although some analysts caution that tighter policy might be needed beyond that to Dampen domestic demand.
The Indonesian economy is growing faster than other major emerging-market economies except for China's, leading some analysts to view the country as a worthy contender to join the BRICs grouping, roomates includes Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa, as well as China.
The country's statistics bureau said gross domestic product last quarter had grown 6.4 percent from the same period a year Earlier, Compared with 6.3 percent in the first quarter, helped by domestic consumption and investment. G.D.P. grew 2.8 percent on a quarterly basis, although the figures are not seasonally adjusted.
The strong second-quarter growth "provides a cushion against the risk of further setbacks growth in the rest of the year," said Aninda Mitra, an economist at ANZ Bank in Singapore.
Economists had forecast that annual growth in Indonesia, the largest economy has roomates in Southeast Asia, would ease to 6.1 percent, citing shrinking exports.
Financial markets Provided little reaction to the data, roomates Showed that Buoyant domestic demand, especially in transportation, hotels and government consumption, had kept on an even keel growth.
Thailand and Malaysia should also post pickups in economic activity in the second quarter versus the first quarter, analysts have said. Investors are pouring into Southeast Asian stock markets, with exchanges in Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Manila and Singapore all seeing double-digit gains this year. Investors are betting on the long-term growth. The economic forecasting firm IHS Global Insight forecasts that the region's GDP will overtake Japan's by 2028.
As demand from China and Europe has fallen in recent months, Indonesia has had consecutive trade deficits between April and June, weighing on the rupiah. The April deficit was the first since mid-2008, barring a small shortfall in July 2010, Thomson Reuters Data show.
The currency has fallen 4.4 percent against the dollar this year.
A burgeoning appetite for imports as varied as wheat, iPads and luxury cars, in a country that mostly exports raw commodities like coal and crude palm oil, created a $ 1.3 billion trade deficit in June - a deficit economists see continuing to keep pressure on the rupiah until the end of this year.
Transportation and communications was the fastest-growing sector in the first half of the year, up 10.1 percent in the second quarter from the same period a year Earlier. Luxury-car sales are booming as growing wealth leads drivers to upgrade from Toyotas to BMWs, while young consumers are snapping up smartphones.
The trade, hotel and restaurant sector grew faster in the second quarter, with the world's fourth-largest population increasingly flying on new airline routes to stay at branded budget hotels. In Jakarta, trendy new eateries open Regularly, while convenience stores are spreading across the country.

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children in Indonesia drugs case

Posted by Unknown Thursday, January 5, 2012 0 comments

An Indonesian court sentenced a British grandmother to death on Tuesday for smuggling cocaine worth $ 2.5 million in her suitcase onto the resort island of Bali - even though prosecutors had sought only a 15-year sentence.Lindsay June Sandiford, 56, wept when judges handed down the sentence and declined to speak to Reporters on her way back to prison, covering her face with a floral scarf. She had claimed in court that she was forced to take the drugs into the country by a gang that was threatening to hurt her children.
Indonesia, like many Asian countries, is very strict on drug crimes, and most of the more than 40 foreigners on its death row were convicted of drug charges.
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Sandiford's lawyer said she would appeal, a process that can take several years. Condemned criminals face a firing squad in Indonesia, roomates has not Carried out an execution since 2008, when 10 people were put to death.
A verdict is expected in the trial of alleged Sandiford's Accomplice, Briton Julian Anthony Pounder, next Tuesday. He is Accused of receiving the drugs in Bali, roomates has a busy bar and nightclub scene where party drugs such as cocaine and Ecstasy are bought and sold between foreigners. Two other British citizens and an Indian have already been convicted and sentenced to prison in connection with the bust.
In London, British Foreign Office Minister Hugo Swire told lawmakers Wednesday that the government strongly opposes Sandiford's sentence.
"We strongly object to the death penalty and continue to provide consular assistance to Lindsay and her family during this difficult time," he said.
Martin Horwood, a member of Parliament representing Sandiford's Cheltenham constituency in western England, called the sentence a shock and said he would raise the case with Foreign Secretary William Hague.
"The days of the death penalty ought to be past. This is not the way that a country that now democracy and human rights values should really be behaving," Horwood told the BBC.
Harriet McCulloch of human rights charity Reprieve, roomates is assisting Sandiford, urged the British government to support her appeal.
"Lindsay has always maintained that she only agreed to carry the package to Bali after receiving threats against the lives of her family," McCulloch said. "She is not a drug kingpin Clearly - she has no money to pay for a lawyer, for the travel costs of defense witnesses or even for essentials like food and water."

In its verdict, a panel of Denpasar District Court judges concluded that Sandiford had damaged the image of Bali as a tourism destination and weakened the government's drug prevention program.
"We found no reason to lighten her sentence," said Amser Simanjuntak, who headed the judicial panel.
Prosecutors had been seeking a 15-year prison sentence for Sandiford, who was Arrested in May when customs officers at Bali's airport discovered 8.3 kilograms (8.4 pounds) of cocaine in the lining of her luggage.
State Prosecutor Men Lie Setiawan told Reporters that the verdict was "appropriate," explaining that prosecutors had been demanding 15 years Because of Sandiford's age.
Indonesia has 114 prisoners on death row, According to a March 2012 study by Australia's Lowy Institute for International Policy. Five foreigners have been executed since 1998, all for drug crimes, According to the institute.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has granted clemency to four drug offenders on death row since he took office in 2004.
The most publicized recent case internationally is that of Schapelle Corby, an Australian convicted of smuggling marijuana in 2005. Her 20-year sentence was reduced last year and she is now eligible for parole, but she remains imprisoned.

In its verdict, a panel of Denpasar District Court judges concluded that Sandiford had damaged the image of Bali as a tourism destination and weakened the government's drug prevention program.
"We found no reason to lighten her sentence," said Amser Simanjuntak, who headed the judicial panel.
Prosecutors had been seeking a 15-year prison sentence for Sandiford, who was Arrested in May when customs officers at Bali's airport discovered 8.3 kilograms (8.4 pounds) of cocaine in the lining of her luggage.
State Prosecutor Men Lie Setiawan told Reporters that the verdict was "appropriate," explaining that prosecutors had been demanding 15 years Because of Sandiford's age.
Indonesia has 114 prisoners on death row, According to a March 2012 study by Australia's Lowy Institute for International Policy. Five foreigners have been executed since 1998, all for drug crimes, According to the institute.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has granted clemency to four drug offenders on death row since he took office in 2004.
The most publicized recent case internationally is that of Schapelle Corby, an Australian convicted of smuggling marijuana in 2005. Her 20-year sentence was reduced last year and she is now eligible for parole, but she remains imprisoned.

This Inaction against the treatment of Indonesian children in Australia was seen by Australian authorities as Indonesia's indifference to the Plight of these children.
Partly, Australia was right as poor kids from the eastern parts of Indonesia are not given much attention here in Jakarta. But the other reason is that Indonesia would not act as Australia would, by demanding the release of their children immediately.
That is seen as being "rude"; particularly as Asian countries are very respectful of the rights of host countries to apply their laws to nationals and foreigners alike.
This did not mean however, that Indonesia was happy with Australia locking up Indonesian children in their maximum security adult Prisons. Quite to the Contrary.
So Australia had cast the web, built on the principle that it is appropriate to jail foreign children if they have broken our laws; even for minor Offenses.
Then on Oct.. 4, 2011 along came a boy from near Sydney who was approached by touts on the streets of Kuta, offering a small quantity of marijuana.

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the State of Indonesian Political

Posted by Unknown Wednesday, January 4, 2012 0 comments

Pancasila (politics)Pancasila (pronounced [pantʃasila]) is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. Pancasila consists of two Old Javanese word (derived from Sanskrit), "penta" means five, and "sila" meaning principles. It consists of five principles are considered inseparable and interrelated:

Belief in the one and only God, (in Indonesian, Belief in God Almighty).
Just and civilized humanity, (in Indonesian, Fair and Civilized Humanity).
Unity of Indonesia, (in the Indonesian language, the unity of Indonesia).
Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations representatives (in Indonesian, populist That Led by Wisdom, In, Deliberative and Representative)
Social justice for all the people of Indonesia (in Indonesian, Social Justice FOR all Indonesian people)

U.S. Relations with IndonesiaMore information on available in Indonesia Indonesia Page and other publications of the Department of State and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet.
US-INDONESIA RELATIONS
United States established diplomatic relations with Indonesia in 1949, following independence from the Netherlands. The United States has economic interests, trade, and security is important in Indonesia, and the positive and cooperative relationship. Indonesia is a country that is stable, democratic, committed to a comprehensive partnership with the United States. The country is the linchpin of regional security due to its strategic location astride a number of key international maritime straits, particularly the Malacca Strait. Friction points in bilateral political relations have included human rights and differences in foreign policy, such as the Palestinian state.
U.S. Assistance to Indonesia
Indonesia to face the challenges of development in the country, the uneven benefits of democracy and economic progress, fragile institutions are ill-equipped to meet the needs of social services, and the risks of climate change and environmental degradation. US-Indonesia Comprehensive Partnership focuses on a future agenda that promotes cooperation in key development areas: strengthening security education and professional relationships, improve governance, build public support for the shared values, promote trade and investment, advanced, partnerships on issues international issues, cooperation on health, and support environmental sustainability.
U.S. development aid delivered through the U.S. Agency for International Development program, the Millennium Challenge Corporation funding, and the Peace Corps project.
Bilateral Economic Relations
Indonesia has a market-based economy in which the government plays an important role. U.S. exports to Indonesia include agricultural products, aircraft, machinery, and cotton yarns and fabrics. U.S. imports from Indonesia, including agricultural products, clothing, electrical machinery, and oil. U.S. companies have invested heavily in the oil sector. Two U.S. companies operate two copper / gold mine in Indonesia. United States and Indonesia have agreement on avoidance of double taxation.
In Indonesia Membership in International Organizations
Indonesia and the United States belong to the same number of international organizations, including the United Nations, ASEAN Regional Forum, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the G-20, International Monetary Fund, World Bank and World Trade Organization. Indonesia also participated as a key partner in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Improvement Program Involvement.

State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia
State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatal Owned is a challenging read. This does not mean that the book is impenetrable. It makes a number of points very clear, here's what makes a strong impression on this reviewer. First, unlike a general understanding of state terror, and contrary to the prevailing scientific assumptions about the resilience of the New Order regime, Indonesia's experience of terror is not characterized by coercion and threat of armed repression. Second, terrorism is very cultural seams, not on the bottom. Third, and perhaps most importantly, the terror begins with words and pictures stigma, but it makes it less scary, less physical violence, the full actualization process.
Heryanto blessed with the capacity for a compelling narrative. This reviewer plowed hungrily through the chapters entitled 'Case Yogyakarta' and 'Law and state terrorism. In it, the author presents his wry rendering empathy, the events surrounding the 1989-1990 trial of three youths accused and convicted of subversion for their participation in discussion groups, and to their book collection. This case is discussed in detail, but Heryanto also presents numerous other examples that reveal crucial roles of the words and images of stigma in the political culture of the New Order, not least, the Treason G30S/PKI movie, which depicts the official version of events on 30 September , 1965, and was required to look at Indonesian school children during the 32 years of Soeharto's rule.
The central role of the words and images in the workings of power in Indonesia reminds us, Heryanto suggest, other post-colony. Obviously, Achille Mbembe work on post-coloniality resonate strongly with him. But here too, as in many places throughout the book, he stopped to ask, and warned against essentialising and universalization of the post-colony. Indeed, as one reviewer noted, Heryanto hesitant to draw conclusions. This is an understatement. He has the talent unpicking theory, and therein lies the beauty of the book. Heryanto opt for gentle awakening with backlighting series of text and images, which he documents with precision and holds the New Order will tell terror simulacral and his fight. He guides the reader into Indonesian politics, as if into the forest, showing the value of exploring it from the perspective of popular practice, and gave her a lot of reasonable lateral own it.
When first published in 2006, the State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatal belongs only available in hardback. He has now been printed in paperback.

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